Comprehensive review on patulin and Alternaria toxins in fruit and derived products

SAS Bacha, Y Li, J Nie, G Xu, L Han… - Frontiers in plant …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by certain fungi, which can
contaminate various food commodities, including fruits and their derived products. Patulin …

Fungal mycotoxins in food commodities: present status and future concerns

AK Pandey, MK Samota, A Kumar, AS Silva… - … in Sustainable Food …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi when they colonies the
foodstuffs. These are potent toxins having severe health consequences in people, being …

Patulin in food: A mycotoxin concern for human health and its management strategies

DK Mahato, M Kamle, B Sharma, S Pandhi, S Devi… - Toxicon, 2021 - Elsevier
The mycotoxin patulin is primarily produced as a secondary metabolite by numerous fungal
species and predominantly by Aspergillus, Byssochlamys, and Penicillium species. It is …

Toxicological effects of patulin mycotoxin on the mammalian system: an overview

S Pal, N Singh, KM Ansari - Toxicology research, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Abstract The mycotoxin PAT (4-hydroxy-4 H-furo [3, 2 c] pyran-2 [6 H]-one) is a secondary
metabolic product of molds such as Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Byssochlamys species …

A comprehensive review on grape juice beverage in context to its processing and composition with future perspectives to maximize its value

DME Kersh, G Hammad, MS Donia… - Food and Bioprocess …, 2023 - Springer
Red and purple grape juices (GJs) have long been consumed worldwide for their unique
taste and nutritive value. Moreover, grape is postulated to play an important role in the …

Mitigation of patulin in fresh and processed foods and beverages

JD Ioi, T Zhou, R Tsao, M F. Marcone - Toxins, 2017 - mdpi.com
Patulin is a mycotoxin of food safety concern. It is produced by numerous species of fungi
growing on fruits and vegetables. Exposure to the toxin is connected to issues neurological …

Secondary metabolism in Penicillium expansum: Emphasis on recent advances in patulin research

J Tannous, NP Keller, A Atoui, A El Khoury… - Critical reviews in …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
The plant pathogenic fungus Penicillium expansum is a major concern of the global food
industry due to its wide occurrence and ability to produce various mycotoxins, of which the …

Natural occurrence of patulin in different fruits, juices and smoothies and evaluation of dietary intake in Punjab, Pakistan

SZ Iqbal, S Malik, MR Asi, J Selamat, N Malik - Food Control, 2018 - Elsevier
The current study is focused to investigate the natural presence of Patulin (PAT) in various
fruits, juices and smoothies marketed and consumed in Pakistan. A total of 237 samples of …

High performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of patulin and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in fruit juices marketed in Malaysia

TP Lee, R Sakai, NA Manaf, AM Rodhi, B Saad - Food Control, 2014 - Elsevier
A rapid, simple, improved method for the simultaneous determination of patulin (PAT) and 5-
hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) in fruit juices is described. The target compounds were …

Occurrence of patulin in various fruit juice marketed in Tunisia

N Zouaoui, N Sbaii, H Bacha, S Abid-Essefi - Food Control, 2015 - Elsevier
Patulin (PAT) is a secondary metabolite, which is mainly produced by certain species of
Aspergillus and Penicillium fungi. The objective of this study is to investigate the presence of …