It has been more than two decades since the discovery of 'nanofluids'–mixtures of common
liquids and solid nanoparticles with at least one dimension below 100 nm in size. While …

With the rapid development of industrial technology, more and more high-power-
consumption devices are utilized, resulting in significant challenges to the durability …

The objective of compiling this study is to seek the attention of young scholars and experts
working in the field of heat transfer by discussing the applications and challenges of hybrid …

Due to their enhanced thermophysical properties, nanofluids have great potential for
improving heat-transfer efficiency. Nanofluids are employed in various thermal applications …

The efficient exploitation of solar irradiation is one of the most encouraging ways of handling
numerous environmental concerns. Solar collectors are suitable devices that capture solar …

Increasing the heat transfer rate of heat transfer equipment is an ever-lasting topic in thermal
engineering. Due to the advantages of light weight, high specific surface, high thermal …

By the increase of population and development of technology in recent years, energy
demand has also increased. Due to the limitedness of energy resources, new research …

In the past few decades, numerous heat conduction models extending beyond Fourier's
have been developed to account for large gradients, fast phenomena, wave propagation …

The present work considers performance of different cooling methods applicable to
photovoltaic (PV) panels. Hollow fins and two different channel cooling systems are …

Abstract Photocatalytic (PC)/Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting under solar light
irradiation is considered as a prospective technique to support the sustainable and …