Introduction: Lack of cross protection between foot and mouth disease (FMD) virus (FMDV)
serotypes as well as incomplete protection between some subtypes of FMDV affect the …

During the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic,
multiple variants esca** preexisting immunity emerged, causing reinfections of previously …

The epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Africa is unique in the sense that six
of the seven serotypes of FMD viruses (Southern African Territories [SAT] 1, SAT2, SAT3, A …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccines must be carefully selected and their application
closely monitored to optimise their effectiveness. This review covers serological techniques …

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype A is antigenically most variable within
serotypes. The structures of conserved and variable antigenic sites were not well resolved …

This study assessed research knowledge gaps in the field of FMDV (foot‐and‐mouth
disease virus) vaccines. The study took the form of a literature review (2011–15) combined …

Foot-and-mouth disease vaccination using inactivated virus is suboptimal, as the
icosahedral viral capsids often disassemble into antigenically distinct pentameric units …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus serotype O is the most common cause of FMD
outbreaks in India and three of the six lineages that have been described are most …

The high antigenic variability of the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) represents a
challenge for develo** prophylactic strategies, stressing the need for research into …

Foot-and-mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting all hoof-cloven
animals. Serotypes A, O and SAT 2 of the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) are …