Kazakhstan has long been regarded as a major exporter of fossil fuel energy. As the global
energy sector is undergoing an unprecedented transition to low-carbon solutions, new …

The prospects of hydrogen energy in Kazakhstan are mainly seen from an export-oriented
perspective. There has been limited progress toward develo** hydrogen-end use in …

The competitiveness of both the power and industry sectors in Kazakhstan is due to the use
of cheap fossil fuels. Due to the projected large-scale deployment of renewable energy …

This study presents a pioneering attempt to employ a water allocation optimization modeling
coupled with a cost-based quantitative–qualitative water footprint (QQWF) approach in a …

For its abundant fossil resources, the Central Asia and Caspian region plays a strategic role
in the energy security of major markets, such as Europe and China. However, this …

The challenge of meeting ever-pressing energy demand and reducing GHG emissions
presents a significant challenge. One of the recent trends in the energy transition is …

Hydrogen is gaining momentum as countries prioritize decarbonization of hard-to-abate
sectors. However, hydrogen production entails technological and resource-intensive …

The objective of this research is to derive the future directions of cooperation between Korea
and Central Asia amid rising global uncertainty in the face of competition and confrontation …