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Musculoskeletal modeling of sprawling and parasagittal forelimbs provides insight into synapsid postural transition
The sprawling–parasagittal postural shift was a major transition during synapsid evolution,
underpinned by reorganization of the forelimb, and considered key to mammalian ecological …
underpinned by reorganization of the forelimb, and considered key to mammalian ecological …
Mammalian forelimb evolution is driven by uneven proximal-to-distal morphological diversity
Vertebrate limb morphology often reflects the environment due to variation in locomotor
requirements. However, proximal and distal limb segments may evolve differently from one …
requirements. However, proximal and distal limb segments may evolve differently from one …
The fossil record of appendicular muscle evolution in Synapsida on the line to mammals: Part I—Forelimb
This paper is the first in a two‐part series that charts the evolution of appendicular
musculature along the mammalian stem lineage, drawing upon the exceptional fossil record …
musculature along the mammalian stem lineage, drawing upon the exceptional fossil record …
Knuckle-walking in Sahelanthropus? Locomotor inferences from the ulnae of fossil hominins and other hominoids
Because the ulna supports and transmits forces during movement, its morphology can signal
aspects of functional adaptation. To test whether, like extant apes, some hominins habitually …
aspects of functional adaptation. To test whether, like extant apes, some hominins habitually …
Early origins of divergent patterns of morphological evolution on the mammal and reptile stem-lineages
The origin of amniotes 320 million years ago signaled independence from water in
vertebrates and was closely followed by divergences within the mammal and reptile stem …
vertebrates and was closely followed by divergences within the mammal and reptile stem …
X-ray microcomputed and synchrotron tomographic analysis of the basicranial axis of emydopoid dicynodonts: implications for fossoriality and phylogeny
Emydopoidea is one of the major dicynodont subclades and includes some purported
fossorial taxa. Various cranial and postcranial adaptations for fossoriality have long been …
fossorial taxa. Various cranial and postcranial adaptations for fossoriality have long been …
Trait-based paleontological niche prediction recovers extinct ecological breadth of the earliest specialized ant predators
Paleoecological estimation is fundamental to the reconstruction of evolutionary and
environmental histories. The ant fossil record preserves a range of species in three …
environmental histories. The ant fossil record preserves a range of species in three …
Derived faunivores are the forerunners of major synapsid radiations
Evolutionary radiations generate most of Earth's biodiversity, but are there common
ecomorphological traits among the progenitors of radiations? In Synapsida (the mammalian …
ecomorphological traits among the progenitors of radiations? In Synapsida (the mammalian …
Predatory synapsid ecomorphology signals growing dynamism of late Palaeozoic terrestrial ecosystems
Terrestrial ecosystems evolved substantially through the Palaeozoic, especially the
Permian, gaining much new complexity, especially among predators. Key among these …
Permian, gaining much new complexity, especially among predators. Key among these …
Evolutionary assembly and disassembly of the mammalian sternum
Evolutionary transitions are frequently associated with novel anatomical structures, 1 but the
origins of the structures themselves are often poorly known. We use developmental, genetic …
origins of the structures themselves are often poorly known. We use developmental, genetic …