Much of the global population spends most of their time indoors; however, air pollution
measurement, a proxy of exposure, occurs primarily outdoors. This fundamental disconnect …

Background Exposure during pregnancy to household air pollution caused by the burning of
solid biomass fuel is associated with adverse health outcomes, including low birth weight …

Background Household air pollution is associated with stunted growth in infants. Whether
the replacement of biomass fuel (eg, wood, dung, or agricultural crop waste) with liquefied …

Background Household air pollution (HAP) from solid fuel use is associated with adverse
birth outcomes, but data for exposure–response relationships are scarce. We examined …

Background Exposure to household air pollution is a risk factor for severe pneumonia. The
effect of replacing biomass cookstoves with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cookstoves on …

Background Relatively clean cooking fuels such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) emit less
fine particulate matter (PM 2· 5) and carbon monoxide (CO) than polluting fuels (eg, wood …

Background Household air pollution might lead to fetal growth restriction during pregnancy.
We aimed to investigate whether a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) intervention to reduce …

Indoor air pollution (IAP) caused by particulate matter (PM), aromatic and volatile chemicals
is one of the leading causes of adverse reproductive health effects, such as infertility …

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a poisonous gas produced by incomplete combustion of carbon-
based fuels that is linked to mortality and morbidity. Household air pollution from burning …

Background: An estimated 3 billion people, largely in low-and middle-income countries, rely
on unclean fuels for cooking, heating, and lighting to meet household energy needs. The …