Global agricultural by‐products usually go to waste, especially in develo** countries
where agricultural products are usually exported as raw products. Such waste streams, once …

Biomass offers a promising alternative for producing biofuels and chemicals through
hydrothermal liquefaction, a process known for its ability to convert complex organic …

One of the few similarities between petroleum and bio-oils derived from biomass pyrolysis is
that they are both complex organic mixtures composed of thousands of distinct elemental …

The efficient valorization of biomass for energy-derived biocrudes is essential for effective
waste management. However, the production of biocrudes with high energy and reduced …

Biomass pyrolysis oil has the potential to serve as a sustainable fuel in the maritime sector,
either through the production of marine biofuel or as fuel blends. However, the production of …

Due to population explosion and industrialization, waste biomass and polymer conversion
into biofuel has attracted the interest of researchers. The application of the ZSM‐5 catalyst …

The invasive nature of water hyacinth and the need for renewable energy sources have
necessitated this research. Catalyst development through enhanced pore structure and …

A microalga Spirulina sp. biomass diluted separately with deionised water and seawater
was converted to biocrude with hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) in a batch reactor at reaction …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) presents a promising pathway for converting wet biomass
resources into biofuels, offering significant advantages over conventional methods …

Trichoderma sp. AH pretreatment (PT) enhances the conversion and selectivity of RS and
WS in supercritical methanolysis. In this work, we investigated how Trichoderma sp. AH …