As sessile organisms, plants must tolerate various environmental stresses. Plant hormones
play vital roles in plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Among these hormones …

Plant growth regulators are naturally biosynthesized chemicals in plants that influence
physiological processes. Their synthetic analogous trigger numerous biochemical and …

Developmental and environmental signals converge on cell cycle machinery to achieve
proper and flexible organogenesis under changing environments. Studies on the plant cell …

Root-knot nematodes (RKNs; Meloidogyne spp.) engage in complex parasitic interactions
with many different host plants around the world, initiating elaborate feeding sites and …

Abstract Auxin/indole‐3‐acetic acid (AUX/IAA) and auxin response factor (ARF) proteins are
important components of the auxin signalling pathway, but their ubiquitination modification …

Soil salinity is one of the most limiting stresses for crop productivity and quality worldwide. In
this sense, jasmonates (JAs) have emerged as phytohormones that play essential roles in …

Greenhouse gases released by agriculture account for 19% of global greenhouse gas
emission. Moreover, the abuse of pesticides and fertilizers is a fundamental cause of soil …

Improving drought tolerance in wheat is crucial for maintaining productivity and food
security. Roots are responsible for the uptake of water from soil, and a number of root traits …

Jasmonates (JAs) are physiologically important molecules involved in a wide range of plant
responses from growth, flowering, senescence to defence against abiotic and biotic stress …

Rhizogenic Agrobacterium strains comprise biotrophic pathogens that cause hairy root
disease (HRD) on hydroponically grown Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae crops, besides …