How efficiency shapes human language

E Gibson, R Futrell, SP Piantadosi, I Dautriche… - Trends in cognitive …, 2019 - cell.com
Cognitive science applies diverse tools and perspectives to study human language.
Recently, an exciting body of work has examined linguistic phenomena through the lens of …

Information theory as a bridge between language function and language form

R Futrell, M Hahn - Frontiers in Communication, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Formal and functional theories of language seem disparate, because formal theories answer
the question of what a language is, while functional theories answer the question of what …

The forms and meanings of grammatical markers support efficient communication

F Mollica, G Bacon, N Zaslavsky, Y Xu, T Regier… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - pnas.org
Functionalist accounts of language suggest that forms are paired with meanings in ways that
support efficient communication. Previous work on grammatical marking suggests that word …

Languages are efficient, but for whom?

S Trott, B Bergen - Cognition, 2022 - Elsevier
Human languages evolve to make communication more efficient. But efficiency creates trade-
offs: what is efficient for speakers is not always efficient for comprehenders. How do …

Towards cognitively plausible data science in language research

P Milin, D Divjak, S Dimitrijević, RH Baayen - Cognitive Linguistics, 2016 - degruyter.com
Over the past 10 years, Cognitive Linguistics has taken a quantitative turn. Yet, concerns
have been raised that this preoccupation with quantification and modelling may not bring us …

On the relationships between the grammatical genders of inanimate nouns and their co-occurring adjectives and verbs

A Williams, R Cotterell, L Wolf-Sonkin… - Transactions of the …, 2021 - direct.mit.edu
We use large-scale corpora in six different gendered languages, along with tools from NLP
and information theory, to test whether there is a relationship between the grammatical …

Linguistic prescription, ideological structure, and the actuation of linguistic changes: Grammatical gender in French parliamentary debates

H Burnett, O Bonami - Language in Society, 2019 - cambridge.org
We present a quantitative study of the linguistic and social factors conditioning the use of
grammatical gender with reference to women, focusing on variation in the debates of the …

Learning and the replicability of priming effects

M Ramscar - Current Opinion in Psychology, 2016 - Elsevier
Highlights•The stimuli in most priming studies must be learned.•Because cultural and
learning systems are dynamic, learned priming effects are unstable in both individuals and …

Order matters! Influences of linear order on linguistic category learning

DB Hoppe, J van Rij, P Hendriks… - Cognitive Science, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Linguistic category learning has been shown to be highly sensitive to linear order, and
depending on the task, differentially sensitive to the information provided by preceding …

Imperfect language learning reduces morphological overspecification: Experimental evidence

A Berdicevskis, A Semenuks - PLoS One, 2022 - journals.plos.org
It is often claimed that languages with more non-native speakers tend to become
morphologically simpler, presumably because non-native speakers learn the language …