ABSTRACT A growing body of work has examined the different forms of political
participation engaged with by young Muslims in a variety of Muslim-minority contexts …

This book examines the complex relationship between politics and hate speech laws,
domestic and international. How do political contexts shape understandings of what hate …

In this paper, we take an intersectional approach, and examine how gender, religion, class
and place intersect and shape the political participations of young Muslim women in …

This chapter provides a framework for the different ways in which language im**es on
conflict as a way through the morass of potential research approaches that could be …

Against continuing attempts in Europe to draw an “essentialized” picture of Muslims as a
group characterized by foreignness, backwardness, threat, and cultural incompatibility with …

As Europe goes astray, deeply conflicted about where it is within and with the world, it does
not know what it wants to know about, or do, with the racial subject. In this situation, the …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss the links between the Brexit referendum and
changes to the nature of racism in Britain, and following on from this, the implications of the …

In reaction to terrorism, current research shows that discriminatory attitudes against
immigrant populations among native populations sometimes increase. However, it is unclear …

In this chapter, the author argues that race as a scientific concept has long been defunct, but
that racism is very real, omnipresent and multifarious. If race is a social construct, racism is a …

This chapter describes the concrete, visceral forms of Islamophobia before foregrounding
the nature of race hate crimes and vulnerability. Hate crimes can involve race, religion …