Although emerging evidence suggests that low levels of vitamin D may contribute to the
development of autoimmune disease, the relationship between vitamin D reduction and …

Thyrotropin (TSH)-Releasing Hormone Receptor: Interaction with TSH and Autoantibodies* |
Endocrine Reviews | Oxford Academic Skip to Main Content Advertisement Oxford Academic …

In both mice and humans, functionally distinct helper T (Th)-cell subsets, known as Th1 and
Th2 cells, are characterized by the patterns of cytokines they produce. These two polarized …

We sought to determine whether the predominant orbital T helper (TH) cell subset in orbital
T cell clones established from patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) might be related to …

Graves' disease is an autoimmune condition of the thyroid. Ultimately, the hyperthyroidism
manifested by patients affected by the disease is caused by the production of autoantibodies …

The seminal discovery in 1956 that Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) is an autoimmune disease
spelled the end of the concept of horror autotoxicus and introduced the reality of human …

Abstract In Graves' disease (GD), a combination of genetic, epigenetic and environmental
factors causes an autoimmune response to the thyroid gland, characterized by lymphocytic …

Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by hyperthyroidism and
various systemic manifestations, including thyroid eye disease (TED) and, less commonly …

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a cutaneous autoimmune disease characterized by blister
formation in the suprabasilar layers of skin and mucosae and anti-desmoglein-3 (Dsg3) …

Intrathyroidal lymphocytes are a source of cytokines thought to stimulate or maintain the
immune process within the thyroid in Graves' disease (GD) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) …