Polysaccharides are the most abundant naturally available carbohydrate polymers;
composed of monosaccharide units covalently connected together. Chitosan is the most …

Enzymes are outstanding (bio) catalysts, not solely on account of their ability to increase
reaction rates by up to several orders of magnitude but also for the high degree of substrate …

Enzymes are widely used in biofuels, food, and pharmaceuticals. The immobilization of
enzymes on solid supports, particularly magnetic nanomaterials, enhances their stability and …

Enzymes of industrial importance are primarily employed for biotechnological applications.
However, high-cost and instability issues of purified enzymes hamper their usage. Multiple …

Chitosan is one of the most abundant natural polymer worldwide, and due to its inherent
characteristics, its use in industrial processes has been extensively explored. Because it is …

Enzymes have been exploited by humans for thousands of years in brewing and baking, but
it is only recently that biocatalysis has become a mainstream technology for synthesis …

Global energy demand is increased with the rapidly growing population; and it is fulfilled by
fossil fuels. However, it also contributes to the greenhouse gas effect in the environment. In …

Xylitol is a white crystalline, amorphous sugar alcohol and low-calorie sweetener. Xylitol
prevents demineralization of teeth and bones, otitis media infection, respiratory tract …

As green catalysts, lipases' productivity, and wide substrate selectivity are preferable over
chemical catalysts in biodiesel production. Lipases require milder reaction conditions and …

Depleting fossil fuels and net carbon emissions associated with their burning have driven
the need to find alternative energy sources. Biofuels are near-perfect candidates for …