Diabetes causes a number of metabolic and physiologic abnormalities in the retina, but
which of these abnormalities contribute to recognized features of diabetic retinopathy (DR) is …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most prevalent microvascular complications of
diabetes and one of the most frequent causes of blindness in active age. Etiopathogenesis …

This article discusses retinal oxygenation and retinal metabolism by focusing on
measurements made with two of the principal methods used to study O 2 in the retina …

The most striking features of diabetic retinopathy are the vascular abnormalities that are
apparent by fundus examination. There is also strong evidence that diabetes causes …

Chronic kidney disease is an emerging health problem worldwide. The eye shares striking
structural, developmental, and genetic pathways with the kidney, suggesting that kidney …

Most diabetes researchers and clinicians are aware of the major advances made in
understanding the pathobiology of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. However mechanisms …

Retinal degenerative diseases are major causes of vision loss and blindness worldwide and
are characterized by chronic and progressive neuronal loss. One common feature of retinal …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a retinal disease which is one of the most severe complications
occuring due to diabetes mellitus and is a major cause of blindness. Patients who have …

The increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and life expectancy of diabetic
patients fosters the worldwide prevalence of retinopathy and nephropathy, two major …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a neurovascular complication of diabetes. Recent investigations
have suggested that early degeneration of the neuroretina may occur prior to the …