As fixed organisms, plants are especially affected by changes in their environment and have
consequently evolved extensive mechanisms for acclimation and adaptation. Initially …

Receptor-like kinases (RLKs) and Receptor-like proteins (RLPs) play crucial roles in plant
immunity, growth, and development. Plants deploy a large number of RLKs and RLPs as …

Highlights•NADPH oxidases are major enzymes synthesizing ROS in the apoplast.•NADPH
oxidases are information processing center for diverse signal inputs.•Stomatal movement …

Second messengers are cellular chemicals that act as “language codes”, allowing cells to
pass outside information to the cell interior. The cells then respond through triggering …

Cysteine-rich receptor-like kinases (CRKs) belong to a large DUF26-containing receptor-like
kinase (RLK) family. They play key roles in immunity, abiotic stress response, and growth …

The citrus industry is facing an unprecedented challenge from Huanglongbing (HLB). All
cultivars can be affected by the HLB-associated bacterium 'Candidatus Liberibacter …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are important messengers in eukaryotic organisms, and
their production is tightly controlled. Active extracellular ROS production by NADPH …

In recent years, mass spectrometry-based proteomics has provided scientists with the
tremendous capability to study plants more precisely than previously possible. Currently …

Accompanying the process of growth and development, plants are exposed to ever-
changing environments, which consequently trigger abiotic or biotic stress responses. The …

Sulfur (S) is an essential plant macronutrient and the pivotal role of sulfur compounds in
plant disease resistance has become obvious in recent decades. This review attempts to …