Abstract The Human Connectome Project (HCP) was launched in 2010 as an ambitious
effort to accelerate advances in human neuroimaging, particularly for measures of brain …

Accumulating evidence indicates weak correlations between self-report and behavioral
measures of the same construct. We suggest that these weak correlations result from the …

Can studying individual differences in brain structure and function reveal individual
differences in behavior? Analyses of MRI data from nearly 50,000 individuals may suggest …

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) addressed in its 2008 Strategic Plan an
emerging concern that the current diagnostic system was hampering translational research …

Brain-wide association studies (BWAS)—which correlate individual differences in
phenotypic traits with measures of brain structure and function—have become a dominant …

Identifying brain biomarkers of disease risk is a growing priority in neuroscience. The ability
to identify meaningful biomarkers is limited by measurement reliability; unreliable measures …

The ability to regulate behavior in service of long-term goals is a widely studied
psychological construct known as self-regulation. This wide interest is in part due to the …

Reaction time is believed to be a good indicator of the speed and efficiency of mental
processes and is a ubiquitous variable in the behavioral sciences. Despite this popularity …

Psychiatric disorders encompass complex aberrations of cognition and affect and are
among the most debilitating and poorly understood of any medical condition. Current …

Psychological science relies on behavioral measures to assess cognitive processing;
however, the field has not yet developed a tradition of routinely examining the reliability of …