[HTML][HTML] A review of 4D printing–technologies, shape shifting, smart polymer based materials, and biomedical applications

R Sajjad, ST Chauhdary, MT Anwar, A Zahid… - Advanced Industrial and …, 2024‏ - Elsevier
Additive Manufacturing (AM) has been a noticeable technology and made significant
progress since the late 1980s. Despite the tremendous growth, this technology is still facing …

[PDF][PDF] A Review on Uncertainty Cases in Additively Manufactured Polylactic Acid Using Fused Filament Fabrication Technique

G Kharmanda - Int. J. Addit. Manuf. Struct, 2023‏ - image.innovationforever.com
Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most frequently used materials in Additive Manufacturing
(AM) because it is considered as a nontoxic, biodegradable, and biocompatible material. In …

Effects of Nozzle Temperature on Mechanical Properties of Polylactic Acid Specimens Fabricated by Fused Deposition Modeling

F Rivera-López, MML Pavón, EC Correa, MH Molina - Polymers, 2024‏ - mdpi.com
This paper investigates the effect of nozzle temperature, from 180 to 260° C, on properties of
polylactic acid (PLA) samples manufactured by fused deposition modeling (FDM) …

Laser offline measurement method based on self-mixing interference for thin-wall fused deposition modelling component

F Lin, M Ali, Y Tan, Z Su, H Wong - Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2023‏ - Elsevier
Abstract Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) is affected by various factors such as process
parameters during the layer-by-layer printing process, and the parts will have serious …

A map**-based graded infill structure design method and continuous printing path planning

Y Li, C Shi, X Wang, S Yuan, J Zhu, W Zhang - Additive Manufacturing, 2025‏ - Elsevier
Cellular infill structures are widely used in many fields due to their excellent properties. The
additive manufacturing technologies make it possible to fabricate complicated cellular infill …

Spatial mechanical enhancement strategy enabled by multi-axis material extrusion additive manufacturing

Z Zhang, K Song, Y Pan, J He, S Umezu - Journal of Manufacturing …, 2025‏ - Elsevier
Material extrusion (ME) is one of the most widely used additive manufacturing (AM)
methods, but its application is often constrained by the weak interlayer bonding inherent in …

One-step fabrication of high β-phase BaTiO3/IL/PVDF triboelectric nanogenerator via FDM printing

M Yuan, A Ma, H Zhang, T Fan, F Ke, Y Chen… - Journal of Manufacturing …, 2025‏ - Elsevier
The polar β phase of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is a desirable material for the
fabrication of smart sensor devices, given that PVDF typically exists in its α phase under …

A novel deposition strategy to reduce porosity and enhance density in material extrusion production

M Quarto, C Cappellini, C Giardini, G D'Urso - Progress in Additive …, 2025‏ - Springer
One of the main issues of Material Extrusion (MEX) production is represented by the porosity
of the printed structures. This is strictly related to the deposition strategy which affects the …

Investigating the influence of infill patterns and mesh modifiers on fatigue properties of 3D printed polymers

M Alagheband, Q Zhang, S Jung - International Journal of Fatigue, 2024‏ - Elsevier
This research examines the structural performance of Tough Polylactic Acid (PLA)
components made through material extrusion, focusing on tensile and fatigue behaviors …

Effect of raster and layer characteristics on tensile behavior and failure of FFF printed PLA samples by representative volume element model

P Chansamai, T Seangpong… - Proceedings of the …, 2024‏ - journals.sagepub.com
In the fused filament fabrication (FFF) based additive manufacturing process, finding
optimum printing parameters for achieving the required mechanical properties of the FFF …