Generative AI in medicine and healthcare: promises, opportunities and challenges

P Zhang, MN Kamel Boulos - Future Internet, 2023 - mdpi.com
Generative AI (artificial intelligence) refers to algorithms and models, such as OpenAI's
ChatGPT, that can be prompted to generate various types of content. In this narrative review …

A review on bayesian deep learning in healthcare: Applications and challenges

AA Abdullah, MM Hassan, YT Mustafa - IEEE Access, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the last decade, Deep Learning (DL) has revolutionized the use of artificial intelligence,
and it has been deployed in different fields of healthcare applications such as image …

Machine learning techniques for biomedical natural language processing: a comprehensive review

EH Houssein, RE Mohamed, AA Ali - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The widespread use of electronic health records (EHR) systems in health care provides a
large amount of real-world data, leading to new areas for clinical research. Natural language …

Adverse drug event detection using natural language processing: A sco** review of supervised learning methods

RM Murphy, JE Klopotowska, NF de Keizer, KJ Jager… - Plos one, 2023 - journals.plos.org
To reduce adverse drug events (ADEs), hospitals need a system to support them in
monitoring ADE occurrence routinely, rapidly, and at scale. Natural language processing …

Artificial intelligence for quantitative modeling in drug discovery and development: An innovation and quality consortium perspective on use cases and best practices

N Terranova, D Renard, MH Shahin… - Clinical …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have ushered
in a new era of possibilities across various scientific domains. One area where these …

Transforming epilepsy research: A systematic review on natural language processing applications

ANJ Yew, M Schraagen, WM Otte, E van Diessen - Epilepsia, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Despite improved ancillary investigations in epilepsy care, patients' narratives remain
indispensable for diagnosing and treatment monitoring. This wealth of information is …

Distilling large language models for biomedical knowledge extraction: A case study on adverse drug events

Y Gu, S Zhang, N Usuyama, Y Woldesenbet… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-4, have demonstrated remarkable capabilities
across a wide range of tasks, including health applications. In this paper, we study how …

Artificial intelligence-powered pharmacovigilance: A review of machine and deep learning in clinical text-based adverse drug event detection for benchmark datasets

Y Li, W Tao, Z Li, Z Sun, F Li, S Fenton, H Xu… - Journal of Biomedical …, 2024 - Elsevier
Objective The primary objective of this review is to investigate the effectiveness of machine
learning and deep learning methodologies in the context of extracting adverse drug events …

Sentence-level aspect-based sentiment analysis for classifying adverse drug reactions (ADRs) using hybrid ontology-XLNet transfer learning

AH Sweidan, N El-Bendary, H Al-Feel - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a hybrid ontology-XLNet sentiment analysis classification approach for
sentence-level aspects. The main objective of the proposed approach allows discovering …

[HTML][HTML] Extracting COVID-19 diagnoses and symptoms from clinical text: A new annotated corpus and neural event extraction framework

K Lybarger, M Ostendorf, M Thompson… - Journal of Biomedical …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic. Although much has
been learned about the novel coronavirus since its emergence, there are many open …