Abstract Web 2.0 and social/collaborative tagging have altered the traditional roles of
indexer and user. Traditional indexing tools and systems assume the top‐down approach to …

Some documents provoke emotions in people viewing them. Will it be possible to describe
emotions consistently and use this information in retrieval systems? We tested collective …

Card sorting is a method for eliciting mental models and is frequently used for creating
efficient website navigation structures. The present studies set out to validate card sorting by …

Social tags have become an important tool for improving access to online resources,
particularly non‐text media. With the dramatic growth of user‐generated content, the …

Few studies have been conducted to identify users' desired semantic levels of image access
when describing, searching, and retrieving photographs online. The basic level, or the level …

This paper reports a study on the description and categorization of images. The aim of the
study was to evaluate existing indexing frameworks in the context of reportage photographs …

Introduction The sorting of sequences of images is crucial for augmenting user engagement
in various virtual commercial platforms, particularly within the real estate sector. A coherent …

Images are characterized by a complex system of attributes. One of the most elusive
properties of an image is its emotiveness–the ability to trigger an emotional reaction in the …

Understanding group behavior is essential for improving collaboration and productivity.
While research on group behavior in virtual reality (VR) is significantly advanced …

Emotional meaning is critical for users to retrieve relevant images. However, because
emotional meanings are subject to the individual viewer's interpretation, they are considered …