Extended producer responsibility (EPR) initiatives have shown success in enhancing the
independent collection of plastic waste, but the existing recycling industry framework poses …

Sustainability, which inspires the inclusive development of economy, environment and
society, has received extensive attention from practical and academic communities. Existing …

This research examines a single-stage green closed-loop supply chain (GCLSC) in which
the green manufacturer, retailer, and collector try to reform the environmental effects of their …

Due to the popularization and development of electric vehicles (EVs) worldwide, batteries
that have been used are being retired and replaced. In battery recycling, consumers often …

To motivate consumers' participation in recycling, we study two recycling policies for express
packaging on an online retailing platform equipped with self-run logistics to collect express …

In recent years, production and consumption activities carried out in accordance with the
“take-make-dispose” process have caused environmental damage and resource waste …

Using the Stackelberg game theory, this paper evaluates the effectiveness of four subsidy
schemes on the product eco-design and recycling rate in a manufacturing–recycling system …

Collective extended producer responsibility (CPR) legislation aims to accomplish
manufacturers' extended producer responsibility (EPR) through a common channel of …

Global environmental concerns and resource scarcity are driving the growth in sales of
electric vehicles (EVs). Reusing and recycling retired batteries from EVs has significant …

In the debate on international waste trade, the focus on resource efficiency and recycling
has gradually begun to accompany the focus on negative environmental externalities. In this …