At present, hybrid electric vehicles are regarded as an effective way to solve global
environmental pollution and energy shortage. Energy management strategy is the core …

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) have been proven to be a promising solution to
environmental pollution and fuel savings. The benefit of the solution is generally realized as …

This paper presents a comprehensive review of energy management systems for hybrid
electric vehicles with a focus on rule-based and reinforcement learning-based techniques …

Energy management strategy (EMS) design aims at obtaining excellent fuel economy for
plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) through the coordination of multiple energy sources …

With increasing environmental problems, including air pollution, rising greenhouse gases
and global warming, the need to use clean energy resources seems essential. Therefore …

In order to prevent the aggravation of global environmental problems, all industries are
facing the challenge of green development. In the automotive field, the development of “new …

For series hybrid electric vehicle (SHEV), due to the limitation of operating characteristic of
engine, it is challenging to design an efficient power control strategy that can ensure …

Electric vehicles are growing in popularity as a form of transportation, but are still underused
for several reasons, such as their relatively low range and the high costs associated with …

In this paper, a high-performance Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network vehicle
velocity predictor considering the case of countries with no vehicle to infrastructure or …

This article studies a prediction-based energy management for onboard hybrid energy
storage system (HESS), combining engine-generator, battery, and ultracapacitor. Each of …