Perceiving and understanding cyber-attacks can be a difficult task, and more effective
techniques are needed to aid cyber-attack perception. Attack modelling techniques (AMTs) …

This paper presents and discusses the current state of Graphical Security Models (GrSM), in
terms of four GrSM phases:(i) generation,(ii) representation,(iii) evaluation, and (iv) …

Modern-day industries are complex socio-technical entities. Understanding the risks
associated with the operation of such systems requires proper consideration of budget …

Autonomous ships are expected to change water-based transport of both cargo and people,
and large investments are being made internationally. There are many reasons for such …

Graphical security models constitute a well-known, user-friendly way to represent the
security of a system. These classes of models are used by security experts to identify …

Abstract Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) empowers users to govern their digital identity and
personal data. This approach has changed the identity paradigm where users become the …

Attack trees are a well established and commonly used framework for security modeling.
They provide a readable and structured representation of possible attacks against a system …

Numerous analysis methods for quantitative attack tree analysis have been proposed.
These algorithms compute relevant security metrics, ie, performance indicators that quantify …

Attack trees are a popular method to represent cyberattack scenarios. It is often challenging
for organizations to design attack trees for relevant systems and scenarios, as this requires …

Modern cars host numerous special-purpose computing and connectivity devices facilitating
the correct functioning of various in-vehicle systems. These devices host complex software …