This article aims to comprehensively review the anaerobic digestion (AD) process utilising
the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) substrate. The AD of OFMSW has …

In response to the increasing demand for diesel fuel and its shortage, biodiesel has
emerged as a potential alternative. This review thoroughly examines the physicochemical …

Microalgal biomass has been proved to be a sustainable source for biofuels including bio-
oil, biodiesel, bioethanol, biomethane, etc. One of the collateral benefits of integrating the …

Biodiesel is a renewable fuel made from vegetable oils and animal fats. Compared with
fossil fuels, it has the potential to alleviate environmental pressures and achieve sustainable …

This paper reviews the prospect to institute the inter-state hydrogen energy system on
selected countries in Asia-Pacific region, through individual evaluation from the nexus of …

A very good understanding of the structure, level, type and physical property relationships of
fatty acids in plants oils and their methyl esters (FAMEs) is of utmost importance when …

Biodiesel is considered as a potential substitute for petroleum-based diesel fuel owing to its
comparable properties to diesel. Biodiesel is generally produced from renewable sources …

Production of renewable, biodegradable, and non-toxic biodiesel by recycling waste
cooking oil offers a profitable way to reduce the raw materials of waste oil. Low-cost …

Biodiesel is a fuel that has numerous benefits over traditional petrodiesel. The
transesterification process is the most popular method for biodiesel production from various …

Increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the atmosphere and the scarcity of fossil
fuel sources have encouraged car manufacturers to develop more environmentally friendly …