A review on language models as knowledge bases

B AlKhamissi, M Li, A Celikyilmaz, M Diab… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Recently, there has been a surge of interest in the NLP community on the use of pretrained
Language Models (LMs) as Knowledge Bases (KBs). Researchers have shown that LMs …

[HTML][HTML] Large language models encode clinical knowledge

K Singhal, S Azizi, T Tu, SS Mahdavi, J Wei, HW Chung… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, but the bar for
clinical applications is high. Attempts to assess the clinical knowledge of models typically …

Why Johnny can't prompt: how non-AI experts try (and fail) to design LLM prompts

JD Zamfirescu-Pereira, RY Wong, B Hartmann… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Pre-trained large language models (“LLMs”) like GPT-3 can engage in fluent, multi-turn
instruction-taking out-of-the-box, making them attractive materials for designing natural …

Large language models encode clinical knowledge

K Singhal, S Azizi, T Tu, SS Mahdavi, J Wei… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in natural
language understanding and generation, but the quality bar for medical and clinical …

Explaining machine learning models with interactive natural language conversations using TalkToModel

D Slack, S Krishna, H Lakkaraju, S Singh - Nature Machine Intelligence, 2023 - nature.com
Practitioners increasingly use machine learning (ML) models, yet models have become
more complex and harder to understand. To understand complex models, researchers have …

A survey of large language models attribution

D Li, Z Sun, X Hu, Z Liu, Z Chen, B Hu, A Wu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Open-domain generative systems have gained significant attention in the field of
conversational AI (eg, generative search engines). This paper presents a comprehensive …

Three challenges for AI-assisted decision-making

M Steyvers, A Kumar - Perspectives on Psychological …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve human decision-making by providing
decision recommendations and problem-relevant information to assist human decision …

Rethinking interpretability in the era of large language models

C Singh, JP Inala, M Galley, R Caruana… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Interpretable machine learning has exploded as an area of interest over the last decade,
sparked by the rise of increasingly large datasets and deep neural networks …

[HTML][HTML] Explainability and causability for artificial intelligence-supported medical image analysis in the context of the European In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation

H Müller, A Holzinger, M Plass, L Brcic, C Stumptner… - New …, 2022 - Elsevier
Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the biomedical domain is gaining significant interest and holds
considerable potential for the future of healthcare, particularly also in the context of in vitro …

Towards teachable reasoning systems: Using a dynamic memory of user feedback for continual system improvement

B Dalvi, O Tafjord, P Clark - … of the 2022 conference on empirical …, 2022 - aclanthology.org
Our goal is a teachable reasoning system for question-answering (QA), where a user can
interact with faithful answer explanations, and correct its errors so that the system improves …