The advent of the Industry 4.0 initiative has made it so that manufacturing environments are
becoming more and more dynamic, connected but also inherently more complex, with …

Digital twin (DT) is an emerging concept that is gaining attention in various industries. It
refers to the ability to clone a physical object (PO) into a software counterpart. The …

This paper provides a fundamental research review of Reconfigurable Manufacturing
Systems (RMS), which uniquely explores the state-of-the-art in distributed and decentralized …

Since 2011, when the concepts of Industry 4.0 were first announced, this industrial
revolution has grown and expanded from some theoretical concepts to real-world …

Industry 5.0 is an emerging phase in the industrial field where humans and the latest
technologies work together to bring revolutionary changes to work processes. It is the future …

Energy systems undergo major transitions to facilitate the large-scale penetration of
renewable energy technologies and improve efficiencies, leading to the integration of many …

Machine learning (ML)-based intrusion detection system (IDS) approaches have been
significantly applied and advanced the state-of-the-art system security and defense …

Hospitals use medical cyber-physical systems (MCPS) more often to give patients quality
continuous care. MCPS isa life-critical, context-aware, networked system of medical …

Our next generation of industry—Industry 4.0—holds the promise of increased flexibility in
manufacturing, along with mass customization, better quality, and improved productivity. It …

A multitude of cyber-physical system (CPS) applications, including design, control,
diagnosis, prognostics, and a host of other problems, are predicated on the assumption of …