Macrocyclic drugs and clinical candidates: what can medicinal chemists learn from their properties?

F Giordanetto, J Kihlberg - Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2014 - ACS Publications
Macrocycles are ideal in efforts to tackle “difficult” targets, but our understanding of what
makes them cell permeable and orally bioavailable is limited. Analysis of approximately 100 …

Cell permeability beyond the rule of 5

P Matsson, BC Doak, B Over, J Kihlberg - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2016 - Elsevier
Drug discovery for difficult targets that have large and flat binding sites is often better suited
to compounds beyond the “rule of 5”(bRo5). However, such compounds carry higher …

Molecular properties that influence the oral bioavailability of drug candidates

DF Veber, SR Johnson, HY Cheng… - Journal of medicinal …, 2002 - ACS Publications
Oral bioavailability measurements in rats for over 1100 drug candidates studied at
SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals (now GlaxoSmithKline) have allowed us to analyze …

[HTML][HTML] Improving oral bioavailability of cyclic peptides by N-methylation

AFB Räder, F Reichart, M Weinmüller… - Bioorganic & medicinal …, 2018 - Elsevier
The renaissance of peptides in pharmaceutical industry results from their importance in
many biological functions. However, low metabolic stability and the lack of oral availability of …

Orally active peptides: is there a magic bullet?

AFB Räder, M Weinmüller, F Reichart… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
For decades, the development of peptides as potential drugs was aimed solely at peptides
with the highest affinity, receptor selectivity, or stability against enzymatic degradation …

Overcoming the shortcomings of peptide-based therapeutics

C Lamers - Future Drug Discovery, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Peptides have traditionally been perceived as poor drug candidates due to unfavorable
characteristics mainly regarding their pharmacokinetic behavior, including plasma stability …

Cyclic cell-penetrating peptides as efficient intracellular drug delivery tools

SE Park, MI Sajid, K Parang, RK Tiwari - Molecular pharmaceutics, 2019 - ACS Publications
Cyclic cell-penetrating peptides are relatively a newer class of peptides that have a huge
potential for the intracellular delivery of therapeutic agents aimed at treating challenging …

Getting in shape: controlling peptide bioactivity and bioavailability using conformational constraints

JE Bock, J Gavenonis, JA Kritzer - ACS chemical biology, 2013 - ACS Publications
Chemical biologists commonly seek out correlations between the physicochemical
properties of molecules and their behavior in biological systems. However, a new paradigm …

Intramolecular hydrogen bonding: An opportunity for improved design in medicinal chemistry

G Caron, J Kihlberg, G Ermondi - Medicinal Research Reviews, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Recent literature shows that intramolecular hydrogen bond (IMHB) formation can positively
impact upon the triad of permeability, solubility, and potency of drugs and candidates. IMHB …

Peptide drug modifications to enhance bioavailability and blood-brain barrier permeability

KA Witt, TJ Gillespie, JD Huber, RD Egleton, TP Davis - Peptides, 2001 - Elsevier
Peptides have the potential to be potent pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of many
central nervous system derived maladies. Unfortunately peptides are generally water …