Planetary magnetic fields and fluid dynamos

CA Jones - Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2011 - annualreviews.org
The magnetic fields of the planets, including the Earth, are generated by dynamo action in
their fluid cores. Numerical models of this process have been developed that solve the …

Short timescale core dynamics: theory and observations

CC Finlay, M Dumberry, A Chulliat, MA Pais - Space science reviews, 2010 - Springer
Fluid motions in the Earth's core produce changes in the geomagnetic field (secular
variation) and are also an important ingredient in the planet's rotational dynamics. In this …

Spherical convective dynamos in the rapidly rotating asymptotic regime

J Aubert, T Gastine, A Fournier - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017 - cambridge.org
Self-sustained convective dynamos in planetary systems operate in an asymptotic regime of
rapid rotation, where a balance is thought to hold between the Coriolis, pressure, buoyancy …

Bottom-up control of geomagnetic secular variation by the Earth's inner core

J Aubert, CC Finlay, A Fournier - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
Temporal changes in the Earth's magnetic field, known as geomagnetic secular variation,
occur most prominently at low latitudes in the Atlantic hemisphere,(that is, from− 90 degrees …

Turbulent convective length scale in planetary cores

C Guervilly, P Cardin, N Schaeffer - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Convection is a fundamental physical process in the fluid cores of planets. It is the primary
transport mechanism for heat and chemical species and the primary energy source for …

Seismic low-velocity equatorial torus in the Earth's outer core: Evidence from the late–coda correlation wavefield

X Ma, H Tkalčić - Science Advances, 2024 - science.org
Thermochemical inhomogeneities in the Earth's outer core that enhance our understanding
of the geodynamo have been elusive. Seismic constraints on such inhomogeneities would …

From zonal flow to convection rolls in Rayleigh–Bénard convection with free-slip plates

Q Wang, KL Chong, RJAM Stevens… - Journal of Fluid …, 2020 - cambridge.org
Rayleigh–Bénard (RB) convection with free-slip plates and horizontally periodic boundary
conditions is investigated using direct numerical simulations. Two configurations are …

Laboratory-numerical models of rapidly rotating convection in planetary cores

JS Cheng, S Stellmach, A Ribeiro… - Geophysical Journal …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
We present laboratory and numerical models investigating the behavioural regimes of
rapidly rotating convection in high-latitude planetary core-style settings. Our combined …

Approaching a realistic force balance in geodynamo simulations

RK Yadav, T Gastine, UR Christensen… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Earth sustains its magnetic field by a dynamo process driven by convection in the liquid
outer core. Geodynamo simulations have been successful in reproducing many observed …

Laminar superlayer at the turbulence boundary

M Holzner, B Lüthi - Physical review letters, 2011 - APS
In this Letter we present results from particle tracking velocimetry and direct numerical
simulation that are congruent with the existence of a laminar superlayer, as proposed in the …