Big-Bang nucleosynthesis and hadronic decay of long-lived massive particles

M Kawasaki, K Kohri, T Moroi - … Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and …, 2005 - APS
We study the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) with the long-lived exotic particle, called X. If
the lifetime of X is longer than∼ 0.1 sec, its decay may cause nonthermal nuclear reactions …

Lithium isotopic abundances in metal-poor halo stars

M Asplund, DL Lambert, PE Nissen… - The Astrophysical …, 2006 - iopscience.iop.org
Very high quality spectra of 24 metal-poor halo dwarfs and subgiants have been acquired
with ESO's VLT/UVES for the purpose of determining Li isotopic abundances. The derived …

Did something decay, evaporate, or annihilate during big bang nucleosynthesis?

K Jedamzik - Physical Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and …, 2004 - APS
Results of a detailed examination of the cascade nucleosynthesis resulting from the putative
hadronic decay, evaporation, or annihilation of a primordial relic during the big bang …

First stars VII-Lithium in extremely metal poor dwarfs

P Bonifacio, P Molaro, T Sivarani, R Cayrel… - Astronomy & …, 2007 - aanda.org
Context. The primordial lithium abundance is a key prediction of models of big bang
nucleosynthesis, and its abundance in metal-poor dwarfs (the Spite plateau) is an important …

The lithium isotopic ratio in very metal-poor stars

K Lind, J Melendez, M Asplund, R Collet… - Astronomy & …, 2013 - aanda.org
Context. Un-evolved, very metal-poor stars are the most important tracers of the cosmic
abundance of lithium in the early universe. Combining the standard Big Bang …

Production and evolution of Li, Be, and B isotopes in the Galaxy

N Prantzos - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2012 - aanda.org
Context. We reassess the problem of the production and evolution of the light elements Li,
Be and B and of their isotopes in the Milky Way in the light of new observational and …

Big bang nucleosynthesis with long-lived charged massive particles

K Kohri, F Takayama - Physical Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and …, 2007 - APS
We consider big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) with long-lived charged massive particles.
Before decaying, the long-lived charged particle recombines with a light element to form a …

Observation of interstellar lithium in the low-metallicity Small Magellanic Cloud

JC Howk, N Lehner, BD Fields, GJ Mathews - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
The primordial abundances of light elements produced in the standard theory of Big Bang
nucleosynthesis (BBN) depend only on the cosmic ratio of baryons to photons, a quantity …

From first stars to the Spite plateau: a possible reconciliation of halo stars observations with predictions from big bang nucleosynthesis

L Piau, TC Beers, DS Balsara, T Sivarani… - The Astrophysical …, 2006 - iopscience.iop.org
Since the pioneering observations of Spite & Spite in 1982, the constant lithium abundance
of metal-poor ([Fe/H]<-1.3) halo stars near the turnoff has been attributed to a cosmological …

Solving the cosmic lithium problems with gravitino dark matter in the constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model

K Jedamzik, KY Choi, L Roszkowski… - Journal of Cosmology …, 2006 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract Standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis at baryonic density as inferred from WMAP
implies a primordial 7 Li abundance factor of two to three times larger than that inferred from …