Lipids are one of the major components of biological membranes including the plasma
membrane, which is the interface between the cell and the environment. It has become clear …

Lipids are a principal component of plasma membrane, acting as a protective barrier
between the cell and its surroundings. Abiotic stresses such as drought and temperature …

The membranes of eukaryotic cells create hydrophobic barriers that control substance and
information exchange between the inside and outside of cells and between cellular …

Inositol signaling is believed to play a crucial role in various aspects of plant growth and
adaptation. As an important component in biosynthesis and degradation of myo-inositol and …

Lipids are the primary form of energy storage and a major component of plasma
membranes, which form the interface between the cell and the extracellular environment …

Phospholipids, including phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidylcholine (PC),
phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidylserine (PS) and …

Protein phosphorylation is a major reversible post‐translational modification. Protein
phosphatases function as 'critical regulators' in signaling networks through …

PA (phosphatidic acid) is a lipid second messenger involved in an array of processes
occurring during a plant's life cycle. These include development, metabolism, and both biotic …

Despite the fact that all plants follow strict developmental programmes, they also have
intrinsic mechanisms to monitor the environment and activate appropriate responses at the …

Phosphatidic acid (PA) is a simple phospholipid observed in most organisms. PA acts as a
key metabolic intermediate and a second messenger that regulates many cell activities. In …