Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort (known as Chuanxiong in China, CX) is one of the most widely
used and long-standing medicinal herbs in China. Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) is an alkaloid …

Over the past ten years, significant advancements have been made in exploring plant-
derived exosome-like nanoparticles (PELNs) for disease therapeutics and drug delivery …

BACKGROUND Calculus bovis (CB), used in traditional Chinese medicine, exhibits anti-
tumor effects in various cancer models. It also constitutes an integral component of a …

Arctium lappa L. is a medicinal edible homologous plant, commonly known as burdock or
bardana, which belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is widely distributed throughout Northern …

With cancer incidence rates continuing to increase and occurrence of resistance in drug
treatment, there is a pressing demand to find safer and more effective anticancer strategy for …

Icariin (ICA) is a kind of natural flavonoid compound monomer, which is derived from the
extract of dried stems and leaves of Epimedium. Modern pharmacological studies have …

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a major complication of diabetes and is associated with a high
risk of lower limb amputation and mortality. During their lifetime, 19%–34% of patients with …

Background Ferroptosis is an emerging iron-dependent programmed cell death mode
characterized by lipid peroxidation and iron accumulation, closely associated with …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance The Qi-Qin-Hu-Chang Formula (QQHCF) is a
traditional Chinese medicine prescription that is clinically used at the Affiliated Hospital of …

With the widespread use of antibiotic drugs worldwide and the global increase in the
number of immunodeficient patients, fungal infections have become a serious threat to …