Carnitine is essential for the transfer of long-chain fatty acids across the inner mitochondrial
membrane for subsequent β-oxidation. It can be synthesized by the body or assumed with …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects approximately 2% of children in the United States
(US) yet its etiology is unclear and effective treatments are lacking. Therapeutic interventions …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects~ 2% of children in the United States. The etiology of
ASD likely involves environmental factors triggering physiological abnormalities in …

A comprehensive literature search was performed to collate evidence of mitochondrial
dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) with two primary objectives. First, features …

L-Carnitine (levocarnitine) is a naturally occurring compound found in all mammalian
species. The most important biological function of L-carnitine is in the transport of fatty acids …

There is a growing awareness that gut commensal metabolites play a major role in host
physiology and indeed the pathophysiology of several illnesses. The composition of the …

This study involved a randomized, controlled, single-blind 12-month treatment study of a
comprehensive nutritional and dietary intervention. Participants were 67 children and adults …

Autism spectrum disorders are not rare; many primary care pediatricians care for several
children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatricians play an important role in early …

Autism spectrum disorder is defined by two core symptoms: a deficit in social communication
and the presence of repetitive behaviors and/or restricted interests. Currently, there is no US …

Abstract Background and Aim Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex
neurodevelopmental disorder where a high frequency of gastrointestinal disturbance (eg …