Immediate action is necessary to alleviate the severe environmental problems such as
climate change, deforestation, and plastic pollution. One of the reasons for global warming is …

Saponins are a diverse group of naturally occurring plant secondary metabolites present in
a wide range of foods ranging from grains, pulses, and green leaves to sea creatures. They …

Simple Summary Concerns about greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from livestock and
dairy farms, as well as their connection to global warming and climate change, have grown …

Avian species have long struggled with the problem of coccidiosis, a disease that affects
various parts of the intestine, including the anterior gut, midgut, and hindgut. Among different …

Reactive oxygen species reacts with numerous molecules in the body system causing
oxidative damage, which requires antioxidants to ameliorate. Pleurotus ostreatus, a highly …

The C. oleifera oil processing industry generates large amounts of solid wastes, including C.
oleifera shell (COS) and C. oleifera cake (COC). Distinct from generally acknowledged …

Synthetic chemical surfactants deployed in the petroleum industry to improve oil recovery to
meet growing global energy demand are described to have detrimental environmental …

Products designed to cleanse the skin commonly do so through surfactant action, which
leads to the lowering of the surface tension of the skin to facilitate the removal of dirt from its …

In this study, saponins extracted from leaves and stem bark of Jatropha curcas L. were
investigated for surface-active properties. Conductivity and surface tension measurements …

The inclusion of saponins in personal care products has gained traction due to urgent
ecological and economic demands for natural surface-active agents, presenting a rational …