Diabetic retinopathy (DR), with increasing incidence, is the major cause of vision loss and
blindness worldwide in working-age adults. Diabetic macular edema (DME) remains the …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are microvascular complications of
diabetes. Microvascular endothelial cells are thought to be the major targets of …

Ophthalmic inflammatory diseases, including conjunctivitis, keratitis, uveitis, scleritis, and
related conditions, pose considerable challenges to effective management and treatment …

Purpose Systemic immune inflammation index (SII), systemic inflammatory response index
(SIRI) are new inflammation indicators calculated after integrating multiple indicators in …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a universal microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus
(DM), which is the main reason for global sight damage/loss in middle-aged and/or older …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness that poses significant public health
concerns worldwide. Increasing evidence suggests that neuroinflammation plays a key role …

Macromolecules comprise only 2% of vitreous, yet are responsible for its gel state,
transparency, and physiologic function (s) within the eye. Myopia and aging alter collagen …

Purpose Tear fluid biomarkers may offer a non-invasive strategy for detecting diabetic
patients with increased risk of develo** diabetic retinopathy (DR) or increased disease …

Proteomics is a large-scale study of proteins, aiming at the description and characterization
of all expressed proteins in biological systems. The expressed proteins are typically highly …

Purpose: Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a common microvascular complication of diabetes, is
the leading cause of acquired blindness in the working-age population. Individuals with …