New insights into activation and function of the AMPK

GR Steinberg, DG Hardie - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2023 - nature.com
The classical role of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is as a cellular energy sensor
activated by falling energy status, signalled by increases in AMP to ATP and ADP to ATP …

Lipolysis: cellular mechanisms for lipid mobilization from fat stores

GF Grabner, H **e, M Schweiger, R Zechner - Nature metabolism, 2021 - nature.com
The perception that intracellular lipolysis is a straightforward process that releases fatty
acids from fat stores in adipose tissue to generate energy has experienced major revisions …

GDF15 promotes weight loss by enhancing energy expenditure in muscle

D Wang, LK Townsend, GJ DesOrmeaux, SM Frangos… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Caloric restriction that promotes weight loss is an effective strategy for treating non-alcoholic
fatty liver disease and improving insulin sensitivity in people with type 2 diabetes. Despite its …

The mitophagy pathway and its implications in human diseases

S Wang, H Long, L Hou, B Feng, Z Ma, Y Wu… - Signal transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
Mitochondria are dynamic organelles with multiple functions. They participate in necrotic cell
death and programmed apoptotic, and are crucial for cell metabolism and survival …

AMP-activated protein kinase: the current landscape for drug development

GR Steinberg, D Carling - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2019 - nature.com
Since the discovery of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) as a central regulator of energy
homeostasis, many exciting insights into its structure, regulation and physiological roles …

AMPK: guardian of metabolism and mitochondrial homeostasis

S Herzig, RJ Shaw - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
Cells constantly adapt their metabolism to meet their energy needs and respond to nutrient
availability. Eukaryotes have evolved a very sophisticated system to sense low cellular ATP …

AMPK and the adaptation to exercise

HR Spaulding, Z Yan - Annual review of physiology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Noncommunicable diseases are chronic diseases that contribute to death worldwide, but
these diseases can be prevented and mitigated with regular exercise. Exercise activates …

[HTML][HTML] New insights into oxidative stress and inflammation during diabetes mellitus-accelerated atherosclerosis

T Yuan, T Yang, H Chen, D Fu, Y Hu, J Wang, Q Yuan… - Redox biology, 2019 - Elsevier
Oxidative stress and inflammation interact in the development of diabetic atherosclerosis.
Intracellular hyperglycemia promotes production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species …

Metabolic flexibility as an adaptation to energy resources and requirements in health and disease

RL Smith, MR Soeters, RCI Wüst… - Endocrine …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The ability to efficiently adapt metabolism by substrate sensing, trafficking, storage, and
utilization, dependent on availability and requirement, is known as metabolic flexibility. In …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and its relationship with cardiovascular disease and other extrahepatic diseases

LA Adams, QM Anstee, H Tilg, G Targher - Gut, 2017 - gut.bmj.com
Key physiological functions of the liver, including glucose and lipid metabolism, become
disturbed in the setting of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and may be associated …