Inflammation in multiple sclerosis: Consequences for remyelination and disease progression

L Klotz, J Antel, T Kuhlmann - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2023‏ - nature.com
Despite the large number of immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive treatments available
to treat relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (MS), treatment of the progressive phase of the …

Neurodegeneration and demyelination in multiple sclerosis

T Garton, SP Gadani, AJ Gill, PA Calabresi - Neuron, 2024‏ - cell.com
Progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS) is an immune-initiated neurodegenerative condition
that lacks effective therapies. Although peripheral immune infiltration is a hallmark of …

Positron Emission Tomography with [18F]‐DPA‐714 Unveils a Smoldering Component in Most Multiple Sclerosis Lesions which Drives Disease Progression

M Hamzaoui, J Garcia, G Boffa, A Lazzarotto… - Annals of …, 2023‏ - Wiley Online Library
Objective To determine the prognostic value of persisting neuroinflammation in multiple
sclerosis (MS) lesions, we developed a 18 kDa‐translocator‐protein‐positron emission …

Choroid plexus enlargement exacerbates white matter hyperintensity growth through glymphatic impairment

Y Li, Y Zhou, W Zhong, X Zhu, Y Chen… - Annals of …, 2023‏ - Wiley Online Library
Objective Choroid plexus (CP) is a key regulator in cerebrospinal fluid production, but its
contribution to glymphatic clearance function and association with white matter …

Remyelination in the central nervous system

RJM Franklin, B Bodini… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2024‏ - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
The inability of the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) to undergo spontaneous
regeneration has long been regarded as a central tenet of neurobiology. However, while this …

Remyelination protects neurons from DLK-mediated neurodegeneration

GJ Duncan, SD Ingram, K Emberley, J Hill… - Nature …, 2024‏ - nature.com
Chronic demyelination and oligodendrocyte loss deprive neurons of crucial support. It is the
degeneration of neurons and their connections that drives progressive disability in …

A fully automatic method to segment choroid plexuses in multiple sclerosis using conventional MRI sequences

L Storelli, E Pagani, M Rubin, M Margoni… - Journal of Magnetic …, 2024‏ - Wiley Online Library
Background Choroid plexus (CP) volume has been recently proposed as a proxy for brain
neuroinflammation in multiple sclerosis (MS). Purpose To develop and validate a fast …

Time is myelin: early cortical myelin repair prevents atrophy and clinical progression in multiple sclerosis

A Lazzarotto, M Hamzaoui, M Tonietto, AL Dubessy… - Brain, 2024‏ - academic.oup.com
Cortical myelin loss and repair in multiple sclerosis (MS) have been explored in
neuropathological studies, but the impact of these processes on neurodegeneration and the …

Longitudinal enlargement of choroid plexus is associated with chronic lesion expansion and neurodegeneration in RRMS patients

S Klistorner, MH Barnett, C Wang… - Multiple Sclerosis …, 2024‏ - journals.sagepub.com
Background and Objective: We explored dynamic changes in the choroid plexus (CP) in
patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and assessed its relationship …

Multiparametric characterization and spatial distribution of different MS lesion phenotypes

F Tazza, G Boffa, S Schiavi, C Lapucci… - American Journal of …, 2024‏ - ajnr.org
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: MS lesions exhibit varying degrees of axonal and myelin
damage. A comprehensive description of lesion phenotypes could contribute to an improved …