Dense nuclear matter equation of state from heavy-ion collisions

A Sorensen, K Agarwal, KW Brown, Z Chajęcki… - Progress in Particle and …, 2024‏ - Elsevier
The nuclear equation of state (EOS) is at the center of numerous theoretical and
experimental efforts in nuclear physics. With advances in microscopic theories for nuclear …

Neutron stars and the nuclear matter equation of state

JM Lattimer - Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 2021‏ - annualreviews.org
Neutron stars provide a window into the properties of dense nuclear matter. Several recent
observational and theoretical developments provide powerful constraints on their structure …

Precision Determination of the Neutral Weak Form Factor of

D Adhikari, H Albataineh, D Androic, KA Aniol… - Physical review …, 2022‏ - APS
We report a precise measurement of the parity-violating (PV) asymmetry A PV in the elastic
scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from Ca 48. We measure A PV= 2668±106 …

The radius of PSR J0740+ 6620 from NICER and XMM-Newton data

MC Miller, FK Lamb, AJ Dittmann… - The Astrophysical …, 2021‏ - iopscience.iop.org
PSR J0740+ 6620 has a gravitational mass of 2.08±0.07 M⊙, which is the highest reliably
determined mass of any neutron star. As a result, a measurement of its radius will provide …

A strangely light neutron star within a supernova remnant

V Doroshenko, V Suleimanov, G Pühlhofer… - Nature …, 2022‏ - nature.com
To constrain the equation of state of cold dense matter, astrophysical measurements are
essential. These are mostly based on observations of neutron stars in the X-ray band, and …

A nicer view of the nearest and brightest millisecond pulsar: Psr j0437–4715

D Choudhury, T Salmi, S Vinciguerra… - The Astrophysical …, 2024‏ - iopscience.iop.org
We report Bayesian inference of the mass, radius, and hot X-ray emitting region properties—
using data from the Neutron Star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER)—for the brightest …

Implications of PREX-2 on the equation of state of neutron-rich matter

BT Reed, FJ Fattoyev, CJ Horowitz, J Piekarewicz - Physical Review Letters, 2021‏ - APS
Laboratory experiments sensitive to the equation of state of neutron rich matter in the vicinity
of nuclear saturation density provide the first rung in a “density ladder” that connects …

Constraints on the dense matter equation of state and neutron star properties from NICER's mass–radius estimate of PSR J0740+ 6620 and multimessenger …

G Raaijmakers, SK Greif, K Hebeler… - The Astrophysical …, 2021‏ - iopscience.iop.org
In recent years our understanding of the dense matter equation of state (EOS) of neutron
stars has significantly improved by analyzing multimessenger data from radio/X-ray pulsars …

Ab initio predictions link the neutron skin of 208Pb to nuclear forces

B Hu, W Jiang, T Miyagi, Z Sun, A Ekström, C Forssén… - Nature Physics, 2022‏ - nature.com
Heavy atomic nuclei have an excess of neutrons over protons, which leads to the formation
of a neutron skin whose thickness is sensitive to details of the nuclear force. This links …

Exploring QCD matter in extreme conditions with Machine Learning

K Zhou, L Wang, LG Pang, S Shi - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2024‏ - Elsevier
In recent years, machine learning has emerged as a powerful computational tool and novel
problem-solving perspective for physics, offering new avenues for studying strongly …