Biofuel is an eco-friendly fuel that can reduce CO 2 emissions by 65% compared to using
petroleum-based fuels. The commercialized biodiesel, which contains oxygen atom within …

With the energy transition, the future demand for many metals is expected to sharply
increase. We systematically reviewed studies which assessed future environmental impacts …

Due to the high CO 2 emissions during the coal-to-methanol process, conventional coal-to-
methanol vehicles' life cycle environmental impact is significant. As the world's largest …

The hybridisation of wind farms (HWF) through the implementation of multiple renewable
energy production, storage and distribution technologies can optimise the performance and …

Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) powered by renewable energy hold promise for significantly
decarbonizing land-based transport. However, the environmental impacts of BEVs remain a …

The connection faults between the cells of a battery pack can increase contact resistance
and thus result in abnormal heating at the connections, which can seriously damage or even …

The rapid transition to electric-drive vehicles is taking place globally. Most automakers are
adding electric models to their lineups to prepare for the new electric future. From the …

Lithium-based batteries are essential because of their increasing importance across several
industries, particularly when it comes to electric vehicles and renewable energy storage …

Making transport sustainable is one of the grand global challenges. Numerous policies are
currently underway, particularly in the European Union, to mitigate greenhouse gas …

European legislation stated that electric vehicles' sale must increase to 35% of circulating
vehicles by 2030, and concern is associated to the batteries' supply chain. This review aims …