The ocean plays a central role in modulating the Earth's carbon cycle. Monitoring how the
ocean carbon cycle is changing is fundamental to managing climate change. Satellite …

Phytoplankton photosynthesis and organic matter production fuel marine ecosystems and
provide the source material for trophic transfer and export to the ocean interior. Methods for …

The element carbon plays a central role in climate and life on Earth. It is capable of moving
among the geosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere, biosphere and hydrosphere. This flow of …

Abstract The Carbon, Absorption, and Fluorescence Euphotic‐resolving (CAFE) net primary
production model is an adaptable framework for advancing global ocean productivity …

This contribution describes the ocean biogeochemical component of the Geophysical Fluid
Dynamics Laboratory's Earth System Model 4.1 (GFDL‐ESM4. 1), assesses GFDL‐ESM4 …

Carbon monitoring is critical for the reporting and verification of carbon stocks and change.
Remote sensing is a tool increasingly used to estimate the spatial heterogeneity, extent and …

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) events have a serious impact on marine fisheries and marine
management. They occur globally with high frequency and are characterized by a long …

The ocean chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration is an important variable in the marine
environment, the abnormal distribution of which is closely related to the hazards of red tides …

• All regions continue to exhibit positive trends over the 2003-21 period, with the strongest
trends in the Eurasian Arctic and Barents Sea.• During May 2021, a~ 1700 km long region …

The photosynthetic performance of marine phytoplankton varies in response to a variety of
factors, environmental and taxonomic. One of the aims of the MArine primary Production …