Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) or globus pallidum internus
(GPi) improves motor functions in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) but may cause a …

The bilateral effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) on motor and non-motor symptoms of
Parkinson's disease (PD) have been extensively studied and reviewed. However, the …

Background: Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) successfully controls
the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) but has associated cognitive side-effects …

Introduction Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment for Parkinson's disease
(PD) motor symptoms that improves function and quality of life in appropriately selected …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is successful in patients with
advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) but may worsen cognitive outcome, including facial …

Background/Objectives: High cognitive reserve (CR) has been shown to have beneficial
effects on global cognition, cognitive decline, and risk of dementia in Parkinson's disease …

Background: Subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) has become a
routine treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). DBS surgery is commonly …

The exact mechanisms of the central effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) are still
unknown. With the development of MR-compatible DBS systems, there are new …

Matched-controlled long-term disease evaluation and neuropsychological outcomes derived
from deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS) in Parkinson´ s disease …

Background This study aims:(1) To compare cognitive and psychiatric outcomes after
bilateral awake versus asleep subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) …