Background The shift from durable, rare items to inexpensive, mass-produced goods has
resulted in a global phenomenon of economic uncertainty, prompting the necessity for …

Background Durability has been the key to creating long-lasting products that increase
usage and functionality. The concept of design-durability expands traditional perspectives …

This research paper focused on the review of the creative process employed by industrial
design students to develop culture-oriented design products. The study embarks on a …