Understanding mechanisms of antioxidant action in health and disease

B Halliwell - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Several different reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated in vivo. They have roles in
the development of certain human diseases whilst also performing physiological functions …

[HTML][HTML] Oxidative stress and diabetic retinopathy: Molecular mechanisms, pathogenetic role and therapeutic implications

Q Kang, C Yang - Redox biology, 2020 - Elsevier
Oxidative stress, a cytopathic outcome of excessive generation of ROS and the repression of
antioxidant defense system for ROS elimination, is involved in the pathogenesis of multiple …

Ketogenic diet induces p53-dependent cellular senescence in multiple organs

SJ Wei, JR Schell, ES Chocron, M Varmazyad, G Xu… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
A ketogenic diet (KD) is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that leads to the generation of
ketones. While KDs improve certain health conditions and are popular for weight loss …

NAD+ metabolism, stemness, the immune response, and cancer

LE Navas, A Carnero - Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2021 - nature.com
NAD+ was discovered during yeast fermentation, and since its discovery, its important roles
in redox metabolism, aging, and longevity, the immune system and DNA repair have been …

Mechanisms and implications of metabolic heterogeneity in cancer

J Kim, RJ DeBerardinis - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
Tumors display reprogrammed metabolic activities that promote cancer progression. We
currently possess a limited understanding of the processes governing tumor metabolism in …

Oxidative stress and advanced lipoxidation and glycation end products (ALEs and AGEs) in aging and age‐related diseases

NT Moldogazieva, IM Mokhosoev… - Oxidative medicine …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Oxidative stress is a consequence of the use of oxygen in aerobic respiration by living
organisms and is denoted as a persistent condition of an imbalance between the generation …

[HTML][HTML] Emergence of microfluidics for next generation biomedical devices

S Preetam, BK Nahak, S Patra, DC Toncu… - … and Bioelectronics: X, 2022 - Elsevier
The attention in lab-on-a-chip devices with their potent application in medical engineering
has prolonged swiftly over the last ten years. Travelling through the technology …

[HTML][HTML] An acetylation switch of the NLRP3 inflammasome regulates aging-associated chronic inflammation and insulin resistance

M He, HH Chiang, H Luo, Z Zheng, Q Qiao, L Wang… - Cell metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
It is well documented that the rate of aging can be slowed, but it remains unclear to which
extent aging-associated conditions can be reversed. How the interface of immunity and …

[HTML][HTML] The role of SIRT1 on DNA damage response and epigenetic alterations in cancer

DK Alves-Fernandes, MG Jasiulionis - International journal of molecular …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) is a class-III histone deacetylase (HDAC), an NAD+-dependent enzyme
deeply involved in gene regulation, genome stability maintenance, apoptosis, autophagy …

Mitochondrial management of reactive oxygen species

G Napolitano, G Fasciolo, P Venditti - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
Mitochondria in aerobic eukaryotic cells are both the site of energy production and the
formation of harmful species, such as radicals and other reactive oxygen species, known as …