Graphene oxide (GO) was initially developed to emulate graphene, but it was soon
recognized as a functional material in its own right, addressing an application space that is …

Hydrogels are polymer networks infiltrated with water. Many biological hydrogels in animal
bodies such as muscles, heart valves, cartilages, and tendons possess extreme mechanical …

Injectable hydrogels have received considerable interest in the biomedical field due to their
potential applications in minimally invasive local drug delivery, more precise implantation …

The significance of graphene and its two-dimensional (2D) analogous inorganic layered
materials especially as hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and molybdenum disulphide (MoS 2) …

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a biodegradable semicrystalline synthetic polymer that has been
used for biomedical applications for several years. In the pharmaceutical area, PVA has …

Double-network (DN) hydrogel is consist of two intertwined crosslinked networks, with a
balanced mechanical performance combining high strength and toughness. In addition to …

Hydrogel nanocomposites have been recognized as 'smart materials' owing to their three-
dimensional polymeric structures that can easily stabilize the constituent nanomaterials …

Protein hydrogels with three-dimensional network structure can be synthesized through both
covalent and noncovalent cross-linking of protein monomers and assemblies, which have …

Gesture recognition systems epitomize a modern and intelligent approach to rehabilitative
training, finding utility in assisted driving, sign language comprehension, and machine …

Microbial infections based on drug‐resistant pathogenic organisms following surgery or
trauma and uncontrolled bleeding are the main causes of increased mortality from trauma …