Global Emergence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and Amphibian Chytridiomycosis in Space, Time, and Host

MC Fisher, TWJ Garner… - Annual review of …, 2009 - annualreviews.org
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is a chytrid fungus that causes chytridiomycosis in
amphibians. Only named in 1999, Bd is a proximate driver of declines in global amphibian …

The complexity of amphibian population declines: understanding the role of cofactors in driving amphibian losses

AR Blaustein, BA Han, RA Relyea… - Annals of the New …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Population losses and extinctions of species are occurring at unprecedented rates, as
exemplified by declines and extinctions of amphibians worldwide. However, studies of …

Are we in the midst of the sixth mass extinction? A view from the world of amphibians

DB Wake, VT Vredenburg - Proceedings of the National …, 2008 - National Acad Sciences
Many scientists argue that we are either entering or in the midst of the sixth great mass
extinction. Intense human pressure, both direct and indirect, is having profound effects on …

Pathogenesis of chytridiomycosis, a cause of catastrophic amphibian declines

J Voyles, S Young, L Berger, C Campbell, WF Voyles… - Science, 2009 - science.org
The pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), which causes the skin disease
chytridiomycosis, is one of the few highly virulent fungi in vertebrates and has been …

Dynamics of an emerging disease drive large-scale amphibian population extinctions

VT Vredenburg, RA Knapp… - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
Epidemiological theory generally suggests that pathogens will not cause host extinctions
because the pathogen should fade out when the host population is driven below some …

Skin microbes on frogs prevent morbidity and mortality caused by a lethal skin fungus

RN Harris, RM Brucker, JB Walke, MH Becker… - The ISME …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Emerging infectious diseases threaten human and wildlife populations. Altered ecological
interactions between mutualistic microbes and hosts can result in disease, but an …

The ecology and impact of chytridiomycosis: an emerging disease of amphibians

AM Kilpatrick, CJ Briggs, P Daszak - Trends in ecology & evolution, 2010 - cell.com
Emerging infectious diseases are increasingly recognized as key threats to wildlife.
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), the causative agent of chytridiomycosis, has been …

[BOOK][B] Extinction in our times: global amphibian decline

JP Collins, ML Crump, TE Lovejoy III - 2009 - books.google.com
For over 350 million years, thousands of species of amphibians have lived on earth, but
since the 1990s they have been disappearing at an alarming rate, in many cases quite …

Amphibian immune defenses against chytridiomycosis: impacts of changing environments

LA Rollins-Smith, JP Ramsey, JD Pask… - Integrative and …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Eco-immunology is the field of study that attempts to understand the functions of the immune
system in the context of the host's environment. Amphibians are currently suffering …

Mechanisms underlying host persistence following amphibian disease emergence determine appropriate management strategies

LA Brannelly, HI McCallum, LF Grogan… - Ecology …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Emerging infectious diseases have caused many species declines, changes in communities
and even extinctions. There are also many species that persist following devastating …