A review of spatial approaches in road safety

A Ziakopoulos, G Yannis - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2020 - Elsevier
Spatial analyses of crashes have been adopted in road safety for decades in order to
determine how crashes are affected by neighboring locations, how the influence of …

Compactness versus sprawl: A review of recent evidence from the United States

R Ewing, S Hamidi - Journal of planning literature, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
In 1997, the Journal of the American Planning Association published a pair of point–
counterpoint articles now listed by the American Planning Association as “classics” in the …

The built environment and traffic safety: a review of empirical evidence

R Ewing, E Dumbaugh - Journal of Planning Literature, 2009 - journals.sagepub.com
The article reaches two conclusions counter to accepted transportation engineering theory.
First, the traffic environments of dense urban areas appear to be safer than the lower-volume …

Macroscopic spatial analysis of pedestrian and bicycle crashes

C Siddiqui, M Abdel-Aty, K Choi - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2012 - Elsevier
This study investigates the effect of spatial correlation using a Bayesian spatial framework to
model pedestrian and bicycle crashes in Traffic Analysis Zones (TAZs). Aggregate models …

An area-level model of vehicle-pedestrian injury collisions with implications for land use and transportation planning

M Wier, J Weintraub, EH Humphreys, E Seto… - Accident Analysis & …, 2009 - Elsevier
There is growing awareness among urban planning, public health, and transportation
professionals that design decisions and investments that promote walking can be beneficial …

Modelling area-wide count outcomes with spatial correlation and heterogeneity: An analysis of London crash data

MA Quddus - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2008 - Elsevier
Count models such as negative binomial (NB) regression models are normally employed to
establish a relationship between area-wide traffic crashes and the contributing factors. Since …

Modeling crash spatial heterogeneity: Random parameter versus geographically weighting

P Xu, H Huang - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2015 - Elsevier
The widely adopted techniques for regional crash modeling include the negative binomial
model (NB) and Bayesian negative binomial model with conditional autoregressive prior …

Safe urban form: Revisiting the relationship between community design and traffic safety

E Dumbaugh, R Rae - Journal of the American Planning …, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Problem: While concerns about traffic safety were central to the development of conventional
community design practice, there has been little empirical examination of the relationship …

Experimental evaluation of hotspot identification methods

W Cheng, SP Washington - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2005 - Elsevier
Identifying crash “hotspots”,“blackspots”,“sites with promise”, or “high risk” locations is
standard practice in departments of transportation throughout the US. The literature is …

The application of artificial intelligence in public administration for forecasting high crime risk transportation areas in urban environment

GN Kouziokas - Transportation research procedia, 2017 - Elsevier
Public administration has adopted information and communication technology in order to
construct new intelligent systems and design new risk prevention strategies in transportation …