We present a comprehensive review of physics effects generated by leptoquarks (LQs), ie,
hypothetical particles that can turn quarks into leptons and vice versa, of either scalar or …

The announcement by the IceCube Collaboration of the observation of 28 cosmic neutrino
candidates has been greeted with a great deal of justified excitement. The data reported so …

The observation of electromagnetic radiation from radio to γ-ray wavelengths has provided a
wealth of information about the Universe. However, at PeV (10 15 eV) energies and above …

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has established the existence of a high-energy all-sky
neutrino flux of astrophysical origin. This discovery was made using events interacting within …

Astrophysical neutrinos are excellent probes of astroparticle physics and high-energy
physics. With energies far beyond solar, supernovae, atmospheric, and accelerator …

Tau neutrinos are the least studied particle in the standard model. This whitepaper
discusses the current and expected upcoming status of tau neutrino physics with attention to …

Neutrinos are key to probing the deep structure of matter and the high-energy Universe. Yet,
until recently, their interactions had only been measured at laboratory energies up to about …

Inelasticity, the fraction of a neutrino's energy transferred to hadrons, is a quantity of interest
in the study of astrophysical and atmospheric neutrino interactions at multi-TeV energies …

High-energy cosmic neutrinos can reveal new fundamental particles and interactions,
probing energy and distance scales far exceeding those accessible in the laboratory. This …

Physics from beyond the Standard Model, such as leptoquarks, can induce four fermion
operators involving a quark, an anti-quark, a lepton and an anti-lepton. We update the …