Organic–inorganic nanocomposite polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) contains nano-
sized inorganic building blocks in organic polymer by molecular level of hybridization. This …

This review paper describes recent developments in both the fundamental and
technological aspects of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). Most previous studies in this …

The scientific community is focused on the development of inexpensive and high-performing
membrane materials for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells (FCs). The major …

The state-of-the-art of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology is based
on perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) polymer membranes operating at a typical temperature of …

This review describes the polymer electrolyte membranes (PEM) that are both under
development and commercialized for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC). Unlike the …

The preparation of various types of ion exchange membranes by radiation-induced graft
copolymerization of polar and functional monomers onto non-polar polymeric films and …

One of the predominant failure modes of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells is
the degradation of the PEM, especially when the fuel cell is used for transportation …

Various routes to synthesize functional fluoropolymers used in membranes for fuel cell
applications are presented. They can be separated into three main families of alternatives …

Fuel cell technology is one of the key emerging technologies that is currently attracting
tremendous effort with the aim to provide alternative environmentally friendly and efficient …

Polystyrene intercalated graphene oxide (GO) membranes with and without sulfonation
were successfully prepared for pervaporation desalination applications. The membrane was …