The mechanisms and applications of chitosan and its derivatives in transdermal drug
delivery to promote drug permeation were reviewed in this paper. Specifically, we …

Transdermal delivery provides numerous benefits over conventional routes of
administration. However, this strategy is generally limited to a few molecules with specific …

Microneedles (MNs) have been broadly used for transdermal delivery of a variety of drugs,
ranging from small chemicals to biological macromolecules, due to the properties of …

With the growing technological innovations in medical treatments, cell-based therapies hold
great potential as efficient tools against various previously incurable diseases by restoring or …

Microneedles (MN) technology is an emerging technology for the transdermal delivery of
therapeutics. When combined with photoresponsive (PR) materials, MNs can deliver …

Microneedles are gaining popularity as a new paradigm in the area of transdermal drug
delivery for biomedical and healthcare applications. Efficient drug delivery with minimal …

Infectious diseases caused by bacteria have become serious health concerns. Efficient and
sensitive early detections are of pivotal significance in the diagnosis and treatment of …

Insulin is one of the most important drugs in the clinical treatment of diabetes. There is
growing interest in oral insulin administration as it mimics the physiological pathway and …

Objectives Hydrogel microneedles are emerging, and promising microneedles mainly
composed of swelling polymers. This review is intended to summarize the preparation …

Tissue injury is a common clinical problem, which may cause great burden on patients' life. It
is important to develop functional scaffolds to promote tissue repair and regeneration. Due to …