Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is a groundbreaking technology that has transformed
network management significantly. By integrating data and control, SDN offers unparalleled …

In the continuously develo** field of cyber security, user authentication and authorization
play a vital role in protecting personal information and digital assets from unauthorized use …

Cloud multi-factor authentication is a critical security measure that helps strengthen cloud
security from unauthorized access and data breaches. Multi-factor authentication verifies …

As network systems advance and become more sophisticated, the associated security
challenges grow more complex. The zero trust model emerges as a new paradigm to …

The integration of satellite and terrestrial networks presents new opportunities and
challenges for high speed rail (HSR) communications. Since the HSR runs vary fast, user …

Medical applications of the Internet of Things (IoT) have gained significant attention,
especially in the context of monitoring health-related information for elderly individuals living …

Abstract 5G technology has been applied and popularized, leading to the widespread usage
of the Internet of Things (IoT) in various areas such as intelligent transportation, home …

With the rapid development and maturity of human-machine interaction and industrial
Internet technology, the concept of a human-machine collaborative industrial model has …

In recent vigorous developments, digital twin edge networks (DITEN) have emerged as a
network paradigm to improve network communication efficiency. Given that Web 3.0 …

Smart vehicles and industrial control systems becoming increasingly complex. They are
comprised of a large number of connected intelligence sensor devices. For such systems …