The mucosal immune system, as the most extensive peripheral immune network, serves as
the frontline defense against a myriad of microbial and dietary antigens. It is crucial in …

Vaccines prevent a significant number of deaths annually. However, certain populations do
not respond adequately to vaccination due to impaired immune systems. Cirrhosis, a …

Brucellosis is a chronic infectious disease that is zoonotic in nature. Brucella can infect
humans through interactions with livestock, primarily via the digestive tract, respiratory tract …

Oral immunization can elicit an effective immune response and immune tolerance to specific
antigens. When compared with the traditional injection route, delivering antigens via the …

Insight into the mechanisms that guide the host immune response towards either
immunogenicity or tolerance is crucial for the success of many biomedical interventions …

The current oral vaccine delivery presents numerous challenges due to physiological
barriers in the gastrointestinal tract including antigen degradation by enzymes and gastric …

The aquaculture sector predicts protein-rich meals by 2040 and has experienced significant
economic shifts since 2000. However, challenges emanating from disease control …

Shortly after the emergence of newly formed human B cells from bone marrow as transitional
cells, they diverge along two developmental pathways that can be distinguished by the level …

Simple Summary Oral vaccines provide a gentle and convenient way to prevent infectious
diseases in animals while inducing robust mucosal immunity that is particularly effective …

The diversification of modern aquaculture systems with high-value finfish species, including
Percidae, is hampered by various diseases or even epidemics caused by a wide range of …