This paper presents an overview of pulp and paper mills (PPM) production processes, the
resulting release of wastewater effluent loaded with wide range of pollutants and associated …

Microalgae have been identified as one of the new feedstocks for renewable energy
production. The conversion of microalgae into various valuable products has also been …

Organic dyes play vital roles in the textile industry, while the discharge of organic dye
wastewater in the production and utilization of dyes has caused significant damage to the …

Contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) are primarily anthropogenic compounds found
in water at trace concentrations and mostly still ignored. Pharmaceuticals and personal care …

Abstract Treatment of petroleum-contaminated soil to a less toxic medium via physical and
chemical treatment is too costly and requires posttreatment. This review focuses on the …

Heavy metal wastes, particularly hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)], are generated from
anthropogenic activities, and their increasing abundance has been a research concern due …

Domestic wastewater contains various organic and inorganic substances that need to be
treated using appropriate technology. Phytotechnology is one of the technologies that have …

The increasing intensification of the aquaculture industry requires the development of new
strategies to reduce the negative impacts of wastewater on the environment. Plant-based …

Coagulation–flocculation is currently the best practice for aquaculture effluent treatment, and
biobased compounds are emerging as coagulant/flocculants. This study aimed to …

Natural materials have a high potential to be used as coagulant/flocculant owing to the
problems of inorganic materials. Petai belalang (Leucaena leucocephala) is a widely …