Abstract Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) map** products are essential for various
environmental studies, including ecological environmental assessments, resource …

Global changes in climate and land use are threatening natural ecosystems, biodiversity,
and the ecosystem services people rely on. This is why it is necessary to track and monitor …

With the expansion of economic activities in cities, the function of the urban system is
complex and the ecological environment is destructed gradually. Urban planning is one of …

Land use/land cover (LULC) maps are foundational geospatial data products needed by
analysts and decision makers across governments, civil society, industry, and finance to …

The European Space Agency's Sentinel satellites have laid the foundation for global land
use land cover (LULC) map** with unprecedented detail at 10 m resolution. We present a …

Most nature and health research use the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) for
measuring greenness exposure. However, little is known about what NDVI measures in …

Spatial Data Science introduces fundamental aspects of spatial data that every data scientist
should know before they start working with spatial data. These aspects include how …

In August 2022, one of the most severe floods in the history of Pakistan was triggered due to
the exceptionally high monsoon rainfall. It has affected~ 33 million people across the …

Accurate information on wetland extent in East Asia is essential to assess progress towards
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the use of wetland resources, where wetlands …

A vital and rapidly growing application, remote sensing offers vast yet sparsely labeled,
spatially aligned multimodal data; this makes self-supervised learning algorithms invaluable …